Tuesday 14 January 2014

Copyrights

Copyrights

  • Copyrights identify who owns the song and who recieves the money
  • Songwriters who write the songs = automatically copyrighted
  • Registration should be done before you release the song to the public
  • Copyright owners have the right to reproduce the copyrighted song, create something based on the source, distribute it publicaly, perform or display it publicly
  • If you have recorded the song as the artist you have the sound recording copyright and can play or perform the record vua digital audio.

Copyright licenses:
  • By giving a copyright license you're giving the rights of your song to someone else
  • Once the song is distributed compulsory licensing kicks in which means anyone who wants to cover the song can without your permission - however by law they have to pay a statutory royalty rate to you and pay monthly roylaty statements  - and have to notify you whent they release it
  • they cant make changes to the song in the form of words or the melody without the copyright owners approval - a changed song is considered derivative work
  • compulsory licensing is rare as record companies dont want to provide monthly royalty statements and so go direct to the owner to negotiate

Shared Copyrights:
  • If the song has been written by two people they own 50% each of the total song i.e. song, music, lyrics
  • this means one individual cant give the right to the song to someone if the the partner doesnt agree
  • You must half any money made on the song
  • shared copyrights can happen when you or the publisher sign over a portion of the copyright to another publisher for a sampled composition (a song that uses a portion of another song)

Transfer of Copyrights:

  • Most agreements sate that the songwriter must give the copyright of the song to the publisher
  • this transfers the ownershiop of the song to the publisher in exchange for the royalties paid to the songwriter
  • Usually the publishers own the copyrights and sound recordings are held by record companies

 

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